Rucksack Definition Military - A backpack, also known as a rucksack, school bag, rucksack, rucksack, pack, rucksack, rucksack, rucksack, or rucksack, is the simplest form of a frameless, cloth bag worn on the back and secured with two straps for the shoulders, but which can have an Outer saddles, inner saddles and fanny packs.
Backpacks are commonly used by hikers and students, and are often better than carry-on bags for carrying heavy loads or transporting any type of gear due to their limited ability to carry heavy loads for long periods of time.
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Large packs, designed to carry loads greater than 10 kg (22 lbs), and smaller sports packs (such as running, biking, walking, and hydration), which typically discharge most (up to about 90%) of your weight on the padded hip straps, leaving the shoulder straps primarily for load stabilization. This improves the ability to carry heavy loads, since the hips are stronger than the shoulders, and also increases agility and balance, since the load is closer to the user's own center of gravity.
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The term backpack was coined in the United States in the 1910s. Money bags and backpacks have been used before, and now mainly as regionalisms.
The word rucksack is a German loanword used primarily in the British, American, and other Western armies. In Middle High German, ruck (e) meant "back" (back), which led to the High German word ruggsack. In modern German, the term "der Rucksack" is often used.
The name backpack is related to Danish rygsæk, Norwegian ryggsekk, Dutch rugzak, Afrikaans rugsak, Swedish ryggsäck, and Russian рюкзак (rjukzak).
The word backpack was a common name for a backpack or backpack until the middle of the 20th century. This is commonly used in Canada.
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(more correctly describing the small cloth bag carried on a strap worn over the shoulder, originally referring to the bag of oats carried as fodder for horses), the Kraxe (a German backpack with a rigid frame) and the berg (a large cargo bag). canvas backpack, after a design issued by the British Army during World War II).
In fact, the British used to call alpine-style backpacks "Berg backpacks", which may be due to the name of its creator, the Norwegian Ole F. Bergan, combined with the name of the Norwegian city of Berg.
Backpacks can often be simply called "bags", especially in outdoor settings; although they are sometimes ambiguous compared to other bags, such as panniers and duffels, context is often enough for recognition. They are also used for recreational activities and have long been used to transport sports equipment and other materials.
Long before its various terms began to appear in print, evidence for the first backpacks was scant. The first remains were found in the mummified remains of Ötzi in 3300 BC.
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The rear frame with shelves is used in the Allgäu for transporting loads, where it is called Reff
Backpacks generally fall into one of four categories: frameless, framed, framed, and fanny packs. The preset pack frame supports the pack and distributes its weight more properly across the body by shifting most of the weight to the hips and legs. As a result, most of the weight is off the shoulders, reducing the chance of injury from shoulder strap tension (many packs with only shoulder straps can affect the posture of those carrying more than 14 kg (30 lbs)) and less impact at the top. Less restrictive body range of motion. Most backpacks can be closed with a buckle, zipper, or dry bag closure mechanism, but some models use drawstrings with drawstring closures for the main compartment.
A fanny pack is a backpack with one or more pockets that hang from the wearer's chest and are loaded in such a way that the front load is approximately equal to the rear load. Most of the load in the fanny pack is carried by the hips. An ideal weight support system should not interfere with the user's natural posture, balance and mobility. The load must be distributed over the skeletal structure evenly and must not create unbalanced forces on the body.
The simplest backpack design is a bag attached to a set of shoulder straps. This type of packaging is used for the general transport of goods and has a variable capacity. The simpler designs include a main pocket. This can be combined with webbing or rope straps, while more complex styles add additional pockets, belt, chest strap, padded shoulder straps, padded back, and sometimes reflective material for added safety at night. These packages are usually cheap.
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Some outdoor backpacks, especially those sold for day hikes, ultralight backpacking, and mountaineering, are also sometimes frameless.
Sport packs and hydration packs are smaller, tighter, have wider shoulder straps, and can be equipped with hydration bladders and hip belts for running, biking, or hiking. Running hydration packs are the smallest and lightest, many under 2 liters and most under 6 liters. Upper body compression straps are just as common as waist belts. Hydration bags for cycling are from 6 to 1 liters and are carried on the upper part of the back. Although backpacks are small, averaging only 30 liters, all trekking and hiking backpacks are usually the largest and heaviest. Thirty-five to sixty-five liters and more are common.
The external frame bag is designed to carry heavy loads (>20kg or 40lbs), giving the user more support and protection and better weight distribution than a simple frameless shoulder strap bag. Wood clad frames are used in cities all over the world. Ötzi the Iceman may have used one in the Bronze Age Alps in Italy,
Although some archaeologists believe that the frame found with the body was part of a snowshoe. Such backpacks are common in military and mountaineering applications;
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External frames are typically constructed of aluminum, other lightweight metal alloys, and direct-reinforced polymers or synthetic plastics, and are equipped with a strapping system and tensioned mesh that prevents contact between the metal frame and the wearer's back. In addition to comfort, this "cradle" offers the added benefit of creating airflow between the frame and the user's back. For this reason, external framesets are generally considered "cooler loads" than internal frame designs. External frame bags have a fabric "pocket" section that is generally smaller than internal frame bags, but have exposed frame sections above and below the bag to accommodate accessories for larger items. Additionally, the bag can often be removed, allowing users to customize their load configuration or carry unconventional loads such as butchered game. Military backpacks are often designed with external frames due to their ability to carry loads of different shapes, sizes, and weights.
One type of external frame proposed right away would be made of composite plastic, which isn't as flexible as today's backpack straps and can be shaped to the curvature of the human spine. In this type of pack, the load is transferred directly to the shoulders via the non-flexible straps, which helps prevent damage from prolonged carry of the pack. This non-flexible structure also reduces stress on the lower back. The shape of the harness curvature is close to the normal curvature of the spine, with two flexible cords to minimize pack movement along the lateral plane. The shoulder straps of this backpack are wide enough to distribute pressure across the shoulders, and the white glass wool inner layer absorbs the momentum generated by movement. This type of backpack is experimental and needs further development before it can be used.
The internal frame backpack was a true innovation, invented in 1967 by Greg Lowe, who went on to found Lowe Alpine and Lowepro, two companies that specialized in backpacks and other forms of carry bags for a variety of gear.
Internal frame backpacks have a large section of fabric around the internal frame, consisting of aluminum, titanium, or plastic strips and sometimes additional metal struts to strengthen the frame. An intricate series of straps work with the frame to distribute weight and keep it in place. The internal frame allows the pack to fit snugly against the wearer's back and minimizes load movement, which is ideal when engaging in activities that involve upper body movement such as rock climbing and skiing. However, a tight fit reduces ventilation, so these types of packs tend to sweat more than external frame packs. The internal structure also allows a large storage space; Some strapping points can be reserved (including cinch loops and straps for sleeping bags and other bulky items), but since the frame is fully integrated, it's hard to fit the unfit on the largest and heaviest items they are securely fastened inside the compartment to the outside of the bag. The initial downside to internal frame packs was less load capacity and a poorer fit when walking smoothly, but newer models have improved a lot in these areas. Additionally, improved internal frame models have largely replaced external frame packs for many activities due to their tight fit.
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A backpack is a smaller frameless backpack that contains
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