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In March 1965, the first U.S. Soldiers he arrived in Vietnam. They carried an M14 rifle chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge (M80 ball) with a 20-round magazine capable of full fire. The military quickly learned that the M14 on full auto was very difficult to control; Fires that break out are largely useless.
M16 Style Ar15
As a result, many M14 pistols were stripped of the selector levers, converting the rifle to the M1 Garand with a 20-round magazine. The M14 was accurate but heavy, weighing nearly nine kilograms, empty. But the U.S. During the escalating Vietnam War, our forces faced North Vietnam as well as the Vietcong, who had a Soviet-made AK47 (Automat Kalashnikova Model 47), chambered for the 7.62×39mm Soviet cartridge and a 30-round magazine. Light allowed for more controlled, accurate explosions, and the American troops began to feel exhausted. The United States needs its assault rifle — and it needs it fast.
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In the early 1950s, Armalite, of Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation in Hollywood, California, was working on a new assault rifle. Chief engineer Eugene M. Stoner (1922–1997), described by many as the most talented gun designer since John Browning. His first attempt at creating a new assault rifle was called the AR10 (Armalite Rifle Model 10).
The AR-10 was the first weapon to incorporate Gene Stoner's gas system (U.S. Patent No. 2, 951, 424). This system uses a port in the barrel to flow gas from the fired cartridge into a tube that runs under the handguard, from the front sight assembly to the upper receiver, and to the traffic lock on the bolt carrier.
The pressure delivers a hammer-like sound to the bolt carrier, while also loosening the eight-lug bolt from the barrel extension and pushing it back. The bolt carrier and bolt carrier, which continue rearward, eject and eject the spent cartridge case and buffer and recoil/buffer spring return the bolt assembly forward, removing the cartridge from the magazine. , they close it and lock the bolt. barrel. Using knowledge gained from the aviation industry, Stoner crafted the AR-10's upper and lower receivers from lightweight aircraft grade aluminum.
The first prototype AR-10 was completed in 1955 with the 7.62×5 1mm NATO cartridge loaded in a 20-round magazine. The rifle proved to be a highly accurate gas-operated weapon. In December 1955, the first AR10 was presented to the Board of Infantry and School at Fort Benning, Georgia by Gene Stoner and George Sullivan, head of Armalite. Stoner showed his new concept of work to General William Wyman at Fort Benning on May 6, five days after announcing the adoption of the M14.
Fn Fn15 M16 Semi Automatic Centerfire Rifle 5.56x45mm Nato 20 Barrel
Subsequently, the board recommended further research on the AR-10. In 1957, General Wyman, impressed with the performance and performance of the AR-10, approached the ArmaLite company and asked Gene Stoner to join the weapons program, offering ArmaLite financial support for the development of future ArmaLite rifles instead of humans. Rights until the end. object Then, ArmaLite introduced an entirely new concept for the modern battlefield, 22-caliber battle rifle. As a result, the 30-caliber AR-10 U.S. Has a short history with the military.
The AR-10, chambered to fire the popular 222 Remington cartridge, has no low auto and is surprisingly controllable at full auto. From the Ordnance Corps, especially Dr. Frederick Carten. Dr. Carten strongly opposed weapons made by commercial firms outside of the Ordnance Corps and Springfield Armory, as well as guns made of aluminum and plastic.
General Wyman ordered 10, 100,000 rounds of these new rifles for testing by the Infantry M Board. Thus, the ArmaLite W concept was adapted to a 22-caliber rifle and the AR-15 M (ArmaLite Rifle Model 15) was born. In 1958, General Wyman ordered the Army to conduct preliminary tests on the new AR-15.
The first AR15; Configuration of the weapon Colt purchased from ArmaLite. Note the three prong trigger, Fibrite stock / pistol / grip / pistol grip, miss first aid and smooth bolt driver with no forward grooves. It was the prototype used in the Department of Defense test that developed the weapon's reputation for durability, reliability and accuracy.
Springfield Armory Saint Ar15 5.56mm Nato 16in Black Semi Automatic Modern Sporting Rifle
Changes from the AR-10 to the AR-15 included relocation of parts to accept the flatter-shooting 22-caliber cartridge; Height to be fixed with threaded post sight instead of rear sight, where cheap L-shaped sight is substituted. The resulting gun was 37½ inches long and weighed 6 pounds; 6.12 lbs with a full 25 round magazine.
The AR-15 used high-impact fiberglass stocks, pistol grips and handguards. The trigger on the left side of the gun can be operated with the thumb of the gun's right hand without removing the hand from the grip of the gun. The magazine release, on the right side of the receiver, can be operated with the trigger finger; When it was published, the magazine was released.
A new magazine can be inserted directly into the magazine itself, requiring no camera or 'motion'. This feature significantly contributed to faster reloading in combat situations compared to its closest competitor, the AK47/AKM. These are the two main reasons why the AR-15/M16-series rifles are considered the most dangerous man-made rifles in the world.
The bolt holding mechanism is located on the left side of the gun. When the last round is fired, the magazine follower raises the bolt and locks the bolt to the rear. After loading a full magazine, the gunner pushes the top of the bolt to release the bolt and fire the gun. Machined from 7075 T6 aircraft aluminum, the receivers are hard anodized in an invisible matte gray resistant finish to help keep the gun light and dissipate heat better than conventional steels.
Udr 15 Style 1 Skeletonized Chassis
Stoner went to Aberdeen Proving Ground for gunnery assistance. He inherited the expertise of Robert Hutton, known as the father of the 5.56×45mm round. There were more pressures than the Remington 222 case could handle, so the 222 Special was developed.
Sierra Bullet Co. 55-grain steel bullets and Remington Arms introduced the first "222 Special" rifles. With a muzzle velocity of 3250 fps and a maximum range of 460 meters, this cartridge became the 5.56×45mm ball M193/223 Remington.
The AR-15 has fared very well in both the Infantry Board and Fort Benning School tests. Stoner himself supplied the weapons and conducted training and awareness classes for all involved in the investigation. In March 1958, the board found "bugs" in the AR-15 system. Some of the changes introduced and incorporated into the first guns were reducing the pull rate to seven pounds; replacing the one-piece guard with a two- or three-piece arm; Reduced magazine capacity from 25 to 20 and changed selector lever settings.
The board found the AR-15 to be three times more reliable than the M14 during the development stages. Despite taking a good decision in the exam, Dr. Carten stated that the AR-15 had not yet demonstrated sufficient technical value and should not be developed by the military. Therefore, the Ordnance Corps lost interest in the AR-15.
Ar 15 Stock Completion Kit
When Bill Davis, director of the small arms division at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, first encountered the AR-15, he was very impressed and found that there were no limitations that wouldn't work with a simple development process. Davis thinks Carten's decision to ignore the AR-15 rifle is bad and that the weapon has great promise.
The U.S. was in the midst of the Vietnam War. The Army/Marine type was adopted to serve the Navy. (till 1983) and Army (till 1986). Note the first aid, "boss" magazine release wire and "birdcage" flash suppressor. Observe the 25 meter zero target.
On February 19, 1959, the Colt Patent Firearms Company of Hartford, Connecticut purchased the rights to the AR-15 and AR-10 from Fairchild Stratos (Armalite) for $75,000 plus a one-and-a-half percent royalty. In all continuous production of the AR-15 and AR-10. Colt also paid $250,000 to Cooper & McDonald (a sales group that did a lot of work in Southeast Asia) and a one percent royalty on all production of AR-15 and AR-10 rifles.
In July 1960, Army General Curtis LeMay attended a Fourth of July celebration where a Colt dealer placed three Melons at a shooting range of 50, 100 and 150 yards — then handed General LeMay an AR-15 and loaded magazines. After this scientific review, General Lemay immediately ordered 80,000 guns. However, Congress suspended the general order.
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At the same time, Colt requested another trial from the Ordnance Corps to demonstrate improvement.
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